U.S. President Barack Obama canceled put George Bush in 2001, a ban on public funding for stem cell research human embryos. At a special meeting in the White House, the Head of State also designated one of the agencies the Ministry of Health to study all the attendant ethical and legal issues.
"Until the end is unknown, which could bring the study of stem cells, so the prospects should not be overstated - recognized Obama. - But scientists believe that the small cell may be able to help us understand and possibly learn to treat some of the most terrible diseases" . Obama promised strong support to scientists working in this field and expressed the intention of the United States to win its leadership.
President Obama sharply criticized the Bush administration, which explains the decision to ban human stem cell research ethical considerations. "Our Government has emphasized in the wrong, I believe, opposition voices of science and moral values - said the head of state. - In this case, I am sure it is possible to combine one with another."
"As a believer, I believe that we are called to care for each other and seek to alleviate human suffering. I am confident that we have the ability and the will to continue these studies - as well as humanity and conscience in order to do so responsibly," - Obama said.
The President acknowledged that the topic of stem cell research is perceived by many very painful. "Many decent people think and argue, and many, and strongly oppose this research. I understand their fears, and we should respect their point of view," - said Obama. "But after many discussions, disputes and reflection, the correct course became clear. ... The majority of Americans agreed that we should continue these studies," - stressed the President.
Recall that the first permit to conduct research with human stem cells in the United States was issued in late January, when authorities came to Barack Obama. Biotechnology company Geron received permission to enter multiple injections to patients with cells derived from human embryos.
Stem cells, of which at the initial stage of the embryo, can transform into cells of many tissues of the body. This provides a unique opportunity to treat many diseases: from stem cells can be grown organs, is ideally suitable for transplantation, they can be used to restore the nervous tissue, and cure of spinal cord paralysis to deal with a number of degenerative and hereditary diseases.
Stem cells, first obtained only from embryos, killing them, creating an untenable ethical problem. But already in 2006, Japanese scientists succeeded in using the virus to build four genes into mature cells derived from mouse tail and turned them into cells that looked and behaved like stem. They were called "induced stem cells."